In the event you’ve seen the title Trilivy pop up on social media these days, don’t fear – you haven’t missed something new. Trilivy is just a rebranding of the Optavia program, which I reviewed right here.
Earlier than Optavia, the corporate was Medifast. Each manufacturers have been targeted on one factor: fast, important weight reduction via dramatic, unsustainable (for almost all of individuals) calorie deficit. I’ve had fairly a couple of ex-Optavia customers come to me for weight reduction, and I can confidently say that the adverse results of this program – bodily and emotionally – touched each a type of people.
You may’t base your food plan on tiny parts of unpalatable, shelf-stable meals and count on to study and keep wholesome habits for the long run. Optavia additionally utilized ‘coaches’ to information customers via this system. Coaches have been merely individuals who had gone via this system. They’d insufficient coaching in primary physiology, vitamin, and behavior change, making them completely unqualified to assist anybody with their vitamin.
However is Trilivy truly a brand new program, or is it simply one other model of Optavia, wrapped up in new advertising and marketing? Let’s have a look.
What’s Trilivy?
Not like Optavia, which was a hard-core weight reduction program, Trilivy is marketed as a ‘metabolic well being’ program. Advertising reveals loads of imprecise wellness buzzwords about reversing metabolic dysfunction, resetting your metabolism, enhancing metabolic flexibility, and enhancing healthspan.
Trilivy is a 3-step business vitamin program. In its first two steps, Trilivy is usually based mostly on packaged, pre-portioned meals referred to as ‘fuelings.’ Every fueling ranges in energy from 100-110. What number of fuelings you get per day depends upon which step you’re on, and your caloric wants as decided by Trilivy.
Trilivy provides many of the similar plans that Optavia had, together with 5 & 1 and 4 & 2. For instance, for five & 1, this implies, 5 ‘fuelings,’ and one ‘lean and inexperienced’ meal.
Trilivy’s 3 steps aren’t a brand new format; They’ve taken the Optavia three-step construction and rebranded it:
Step primary is Reset, which is identical as Optavia’s 5 and 1 program. It’s based mostly on 5 reset fuelings and one ‘lean and inexperienced’ meal, and delivers 800-1000 energy a day. Shoppers are on this step till they attain their aim weight, which might be an prolonged time frame. This can be a purple flag. Lowering weight by actually ravenous your self by no means works for the long-term, and may end up in nutrient deficiencies, gallstones, low temper, poor sleep, and lots of extra points. Folks do go on a lot of these diets, however they’re meant to be short-term, for a selected goal, and intently monitored by a doctor. That is not that.
The second step, Refine, is 2 fuelings and a couple of lean and inexperienced+ meals, that are much less restrictive than the traditional lean and inexperienced meals. Calorie finances varies, however word that half of your consumption on this step is predicated on prepackaged meals. Refine is much like Optavia’s transition part, which lasted three weeks and steadily elevated energy from roughly 900 to 1,200 kcal/day. Trilivy’s Refine part seems to serve the identical goal, however the firm not publicly specifies a set three-week length or an ordinary calorie goal, as a substitute stating that consumption is individualized in accordance with Whole Power Expenditure.
Renew is akin to a upkeep step, which is usually entire meals with a deal with behaviour change. Once more, calorie finances is particular person. You’re imagined to be on Renew endlessly.
Trilivy fuelings.
Trilivy/Optavia fuelings are infamous for being tiny, costly, and unpalatable. The one factor that has modified between applications is that Trilivy fuelings comprise proprietary ‘MetaVantage know-how’: a mix of postbiotics, chromium, and choline. The corporate claims that these elements assist metabolism and insulin perform, though there isn’t any precise analysis on the product to again that up. Lots of weight reduction dietary supplements comprise these elements, however in relation to their function in well being and weight reduction, the proof is unremarkable at finest. Additionally: fuelings are ultra-processed meals, regardless of which manner you slice it. And even in the event you’re ‘allowed’ 5 fuelings a day, that’s solely round 500 energy.

Trilivy analysis?
The analysis research that Trilivy makes use of to again up its claims is the very same 2018 paper that was utilized by Optavia for a similar goal. (PMID: 30820327). It’s a 16-week trial that used Optavia fuelings and phone-based vitamin teaching versus the low-calorie Medifast food plan, versus a self-directed low-calorie food plan. The self-directed group was thought-about to be the management group. 198 individuals, 80% ladies and common BMI of 34, participated.
After all, the Optavia and Medifast teams misplaced considerably extra weight over the 16 week span, as a result of these diets are what I’d take into account as a dietitian to be VLCDs – very low calorie diets.
The Optavia group received 800-1000 energy a day.
The Medifast group received 1100-1300 energy a day.
What did the self-directed group get? The researchers used the USDA Physique Weight Calculator to offer every participant a calorie finances with the aim of attaining a 7% weight reduction over the 16 weeks. I used to be curious to see how that will stack up subsequent to the opposite teams, so I used the 7% aim, plus the typical age, peak (not given however calculated utilizing common BMI), and beginning weight of all of the members (224lb) within the device to see what it got here up with .
2068 energy per day. That’s the reply.
Who do you assume goes to lose extra weight, the teams consuming underneath 1300 energy per day, or the group consuming 2068 energy per day?
You understand the place that is going: the research was trash. Sure the corporate trots it out at any alternative, most likely relying on the truth that most individuals received’t learn it or perceive how dangerous it’s.
Is Trilivy an MLM?
Sure, Trilivy is offered with a multi-level advertising and marketing mannequin. Simply in case you’re questioning how I really feel about MLMs, you’ll be able to learn what I wrote about them right here.
Who’re the Trilivy coaches?
90% of Trilivy coaches are former Optavia/Trilivy customers. I as soon as used a lawyer, does that imply I’m certified to defend somebody in courtroom? After all not. And merely going via a program doesn’t in any manner qualify somebody to counsel for weight reduction or well being. Actually, managing the complexity of the bodily and emotional points that shoppers can expertise when attempting to drop extra pounds and/or change their food plan, is nicely past the scope of any layperson.
It notably irks me that a few of the coaches model themselves as ‘metabolic reset coaches.’ What’s that, even? Try this publish from a Trilivy coach:

Following the hyperlink within the particular person’s profile brings me to a ‘My Metabolic Scan’ check that supposedly offers you some perception into your metabolic well being. Besides it doesn’t try this in any respect. The check is unvalidated, and though it isn’t branded, it’s an unmarked gross sales and advertising and marketing device for Trilivy that’s meant to get your contact data. Sneaky.
Additionally: why achieve this many vitamin MLM coaches really feel the must be covert about the truth that they’re promoting a product, at the very least of their social posts? Do they assume they should dupe individuals into participating with them? That tells us so much about these corporations, their coaches, and their misleading advertising and marketing methods.

Coaches do get some coaching from Trilivy, however it’s not equal to an accredited healthcare training or skilled licensure. All it does is put together coaches to ship this system, slightly than to supply individualized medical vitamin remedy. However you recognize that shoppers can be in search of extra than simply program supply, which places these coaches in a really precarious, high-liability scenario.
However that’s not all: the coaches truly promote the product, too. This can be a battle of curiosity past any doubt.
Why did Optavia rebrand to Trilivy?
I can consider a number of the reason why the corporate would rebrand. The primary is clearly that Optavia had some fairly heavy reputational baggage. Of their rating of diets, U.S. Information and World Report gave Optavia 2.8 stars out of 5; the opinions on Reddit, Trustpilot, and throughout social media are additionally low, usually citing value, starvation, dependence on ultra-processed fuelings, and the unsustainability of this system.
The food plan panorama has additionally modified. With the recognition of GLP-1 drugs, business food plan corporations should battle tooth and nail for each buyer – particularly in the event that they aren’t providing the drugs. Maybe the rebrand is to herald unsuspecting consumers who would in any other case reject the Optavia program due to its dangerous press.
Is Trilivy price attempting?
Completely not, in my view.
Any program that cuts energy this drastically for any motive, isn’t sustainable or evidence-based. Sure, you’ll drop extra pounds and your metabolic markers will most likely enhance. Nevertheless, this can be short-lived when you get uninterested in consuming astronaut meals or following this system guidelines, regardless of the stage.
Using the identical horribly achieved analysis research time and again reveals that this program and its predecessors don’t have so much to supply when it comes to proof for his or her efficacy. I discover it off-putting that they’d mislead their potential shoppers with this ‘analysis.’
Consuming meals that’s prepackaged doesn’t educate you the way to self-manage. Neither do coaches who’re completely unqualified to offer vitamin recommendation.
Trilivy doesn’t look like any higher than Optavia, even with the brand new deal with metabolic well being. At its coronary heart, Trilivy looks as if simply one other restrictive, costly weight reduction food plan.
